What To Expect: At A Jewish Funeral

Jewish Funeral

Navigating the customs and traditions of a Jewish funeral for the first time can be both an emotional and enriching experience.

Suppose you've been invited to attend one. In that case, this friendly guide will walk you through what to expect, ensuring you feel comfortable and confident in honoring the deceased and supporting the grieving family.

Be Prepared For A Swift Ceremony and Dress Appropriately

Jewish funerals often occur quickly after a person's passing – sometimes within 24 hours of death. So, when you receive an invitation, clear your schedule to attend without delay.

As for your attire, think conservative and understated. Men should wear dark suits, while women can opt for dark dresses or skirts that cover the knees, paired with a modest blouse. Women's arms and shoulders should generally be covered. Donning a head covering, like a kippah for men or a simple hat for women, is also expected.

A Brief Pre-Funeral Service

Jewish funerals often commence with a short service at a funeral home, synagogue, or the deceased's home. During this time, you might hear prayers, psalms, and eulogies. Stand quietly and respectfully alongside other guests as you listen to these heartfelt words.

The Main Event: The Funeral Service

The funeral service typically occurs at the graveside, in a cemetery, or at a memorial chapel. Here, you'll witness the recitation of traditional Hebrew prayers, such as the El Malei Rachamim and the Mourner's Kaddish, as well as eulogies delivered by the rabbi, family members, or close friends. To blend in seamlessly, follow the lead of other attendees when it comes to standing or sitting. And don't worry if you can't read the Hebrew prayers; many Jews don't know all of the prayers either.

Participating In The Burial

In Jewish tradition, burial is an essential part of the funeral process. The casket is lowered into the ground, and you may be asked to partake in the mitzvah (good deed) of shoveling dirt onto the casket. It is an honor to shovel dirt onto the casket. If you feel comfortable, join in by using the back of the shovel to add a small amount of dirt, symbolizing your reluctance to part with the deceased.

The Comfort of Shiva

Following the burial, the immediate family will observe shiva, a seven-day mourning period at their home. If you're invited to pay a shiva call, consider bringing food or making a donation in the deceased's memory. Be prepared to listen and offer comfort to the grieving family. Remember to follow their lead in conversation, allowing them to share their feelings and memories.

Conclusion

Attending a Jewish funeral for the first time can be a deeply moving experience. By familiarizing yourself with the customs and traditions, you'll be well-prepared to offer your heartfelt condolences and support to the grieving family. Just remember to dress conservatively, follow the cues of other attendees, and approach the event with an open and compassionate heart.